Rolando rodriguez nato
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Traditionally it is argued that there were several extrajudicial killings, such as the one of Carlota. Most enslaved people who managed to escape were captured in the following days, although some sources say they were able to reach the Ciénaga de Zapata swamp, where they established a palenque community. It is unclear whether colonial forces suffered casualties.
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Among them, 56 were killed, 17 were injured, and 60 were taken as prisoners.
#Rolando rodriguez nato professional#
But the troops of the Governor-General of the island were persecuting the rebel leader.Īccording to historian Pedro Antonio García, Carlota’s offense was besieged and ambushed at the San Rafael estate, her fellow rebels massacred in an unequal fight against a professional army. Coming from the United States, a corvette of the US navy docked in Cuba with a document offering captain general O’Donnell all the necessary help to annihilate the “Afro-Cuban” revolt.Īfter their successful feat at the Triunvirato and Acana plantations, other Black men and women joined the uprising to continue the attacks against plantations in the area. “Savagery” and “devastating march” were common phrases used by those who, throughout the 19 th century, took charge of writing about those events, as their colonizing sense obscured their understanding of the cause for which those who had been subjected to miserable living conditions were fighting.Īs Rojas writes, the rebellion spearheaded by Carlota sparked an international response. “Death, fire, freedom” were the words, according to historian Antonio Pirala, shouted by those who rebelled as they marched from one plantation to the other.
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She was barefoot, wore a worn-out dress, and carried a blade. She is described as a woman of military qualities and extraordinary courage. Carlota and her captains, following the plan they had secretly devised, went from Triunvirato to the Acana plantation to set an enslaved rebel woman named Fermina free, a veteran leader who was chained by her masters with shackles around her ankles.Ĭarlota was leading the rescue. Their pistols and shotguns were snatched, their arms too. They were the first to feel the edge of the steel. That moment, the targets were the manager of the plantation, his overseers, and lackeys. But the truth is that, at eight that Sunday evening, the 5 th of November, Carlota, Narciso, and Felipe, as well as the Gangá 3 Manuel, had their machetes sharpened. But what they don’t know is that Carlota was one of the leaders of the extraordinary slave rebellion at the Triunvirato plantation, where the city of Limonar, Matanzas is located today.Ĭarlota witnessed the communication, through the drums, between enslaved people from different nearby plantations to stop working and put an end to the brutality of that system.Īs journalist Marta Rojas writes in “ Carlota, the rebel”, for the white slave owners, what they heard that night sounded like the drums playing in the quarters to call ancestors. For many people, her name resonates the Cuban operation in Angola 2 and an olden story of an enslaved Black woman. These may have been the thoughts of Carlota, an enslaved Lucumí 1 woman, on that Sunday, 5th of November, 1843. For years this has been the dream of many of my people, who was born to live free, and here we are, like animals, with muzzles, shackles, under threat of being tied to the post, attacked by feral dogs, and whipped by the overseer. There is no need to talk, we know what’s it for, we’ve been planning this for months. “The drums of Eduardo, of the Fula people, are echoing.